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What Is Teak + Why Is It Used in Furniture?

Last Updated July 17, 2024
Teak wood, or Tectona grandis, is renowned for its durability, water resistance, and brown color, making it a popular choice in high-end furniture, shipbuilding, and outdoor structures.

The Origins of Teak: A Natural Wonder

Teak tree is a type of wood hailing from the Tectona grandis tree. This is a deciduous tree found in Southeast Asia. Its natural distribution ranges from India to Burma, Myanmar and Malaysia and Indonesia. Teak's growth, which is also found in Central Africa and South America, is slow and steady.

Due to sustainability concerns, many countries have transitioned to teak plantations. These serve the dual purpose of providing a more consistent supply of high-quality timber while preserving the native flora in the original forests.

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Versatility in Craftsmanship
Teak's versatility is matched by few other woods. Its innate termite and rot resistance along with its natural oil content that repels moisture, make it an exceptional choice for outdoor use. This same feature has also made teak a preferred material for boat building.
The naturally occurring teak oil found in the wood does come with a weakness to UV rays. Too much sunshine can cause damage, changing the color from brown to grey. This aged look, though, which is actually coveted by design enthusiasts, does not affect teak’s durability.

Sustainability of Teak Harvesting

Sustainability is a pressing concern in the timber industry, and teak is no exception. Due to its high demand and long growth cycle, there is pressure on teak forests to supply wood. To combat this, plantations specifically for teak growth and harvesting are becoming more common.
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The practice of sustainable forestry has also given rise to certifications that indicate the wood's environmentally friendly origins. Organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) provide consumers with the assurance that the teak they purchase is ethically sourced.

The Teak Market: A Global Perspective

Teak is not just a local resource; its market extends across the world. Whether used for flooring in upscale apartments in New York, decking in beachfront villas in the Maldives, or in the construction of luxury yachts in the Mediterranean, teak is a wood that knows no bounds.

Teak in Home Décor and Architecture

Teak's warm golden-brown hues, coupled with its inherent strength, has made it a darling of architects and interior designers alike.
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Caring for Teak: Preserving its Luster

Proper care for teak wood is essential to maintain its natural beauty. Because teak is often used in outdoor settings, it's particularly important to provide regular maintenance to protect it from the harsh weather. This can include treating it with specialized oils and cleaners, and regular sanding to prevent graying.

Indoor teak furniture also requires care to preserve its sheen. Dusting with a soft cloth, and cleaning with teak-specific products will ensure that the wood remains a centerpiece of your home for years to come.

The Future of Teak

Teak wood products represent the best of nature's craftsmanship. Its story, from the forests it grows into the impression it leaves in our homes, is one of enduring value. For those who appreciate the artistry of woodworking, teak is a treasure to be cherished.

What is so special about teak wood?

Teak wood is renowned for its exceptional qualities, including high durability, strength, and resistance to weather, rot, and pests. Its natural oils repel water, making it an ideal material for outdoor furniture and boating. Additionally, teak wood has a beautiful, rich grain and color that become more attractive with age.

Is teak wood expensive?

Yes, teak wood is generally more expensive than many other types of wood. Its high cost is due to its superior qualities, such as longevity and minimal maintenance requirements, as well as restrictions on harvesting due to conservation efforts. The cost reflects its status as a premium material for furniture and construction.
83" Brown Rectangle Wood Modern Outdoor Teak Wood Dining Table Set For 6
$1,850
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Modern Natural Rectangle Outdoor Metal Teak Wood White 5 Piece Conversation Set
$2,395
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Modern Brown Wood 13" Teak Wood Live Edge Coiled Pedestal Accent Table
$150
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Iron | Teak Wood Slice Oval Coffee Table
$750
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Brown Teak Wood Entryway Console Table
$725
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36" Modern Black Rope + Teak Wood Outdoor Lounge Chair
$895
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Black Modern Teak Wood Barstool With Back
$395
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42" Rectangle Light Teak Wood Outdoor Dining Table
$1,249
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33" Modern Black Rope + Teak Wood Outdoor Coffee Table
$595
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18 Inch Brown Textured Teak Wood Round Stool
$121
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Modern Brown 12" Round Teak Wood Accent Table
$95
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Key West Natural Teak Wood Folding Square Outdoor Dining Table
$275
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Is teak wood illegal?

Teak wood itself is not illegal, but the illegal harvesting of teak wood and the trade of such wood are prohibited under international law and the laws of various countries where teak is grown. This is due to concerns over deforestation and environmental damage. It is important to ensure that any teak wood you purchase is from a reputable source that complies with legal and sustainable harvesting practices.

What are the disadvantages of teak wood?

While teak wood has many advantages, there are some drawbacks including:
  • Cost: High price point compared to other woods.
  • Weight: It is fairly heavy, which can be a consideration for certain applications.
  • Maintenance: Although minimal, it may require oiling to maintain its luster over time.
  • Scarcity: Due to over-harvesting, good quality teak wood is becoming harder to find and therefore more expensive.

How can you tell if wood is teak?

Identifying teak wood can be done through a few indicators:
  • Look for a golden-brown color, though aged teak may be darker.
  • Feel the wood; teak has a slightly oily or greasy feel due to its natural oils.
  • Check the grain; teak typically has a straight grain pattern, though it can also be wavy or interlocked. 
  • Smell the wood; teak has a leather-like scent when freshly cut.
Always purchase teak from reputable suppliers to ensure authenticity.
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Editorial Disclaimer: Articles featuring tips and advice are intended for educational purposes and only as general recommendations. Always practice personal discretion when using and caring for furniture, decor and related items.